Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [43] The talks between Arab countries and Israel resulted in a deadlock. [29] The incident drew fierce local criticism of Hussein amid feelings he had been betrayed by the Israelis; Hussein also suspected that Israel had changed its attitude towards Jordan and had intended to escalate matters in order to capture the West Bank. [61] By 28 February 1991 the international coalition had successfully cleared Iraqi forces from Kuwait.[61]. It is the courage to meet the adversary, his attitudes and arguments, the courage to face hardships, the courage to bury senseless illusions, the courage to surmount impeding obstacles, the courage to engage in a dialogue to tear down the walls of fear and suspicion. "[68], Four days later, on 13 March, a Jordanian soldier patrolling the borders between Jordan and Israel in the north near the Island of Peace, killed seven Israeli schoolgirls and wounded six others. [90] The price of establishing peace with Israel in 1994 he had to pay domestically, with mounting Jordanian opposition to Israel concentrating its criticism on the King. He died at the age of 63 from cancer in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah II. [85] The Kingdom had few natural resources, and a large Palestinian refugee population. [14], On 13 April, rioting broke in the Zarqa army barracks and the 21-year-old Hussein went to end the violence between royalist and Arab nationalist army units after the latter group spread rumors that the King had been assassinated. [77] Hassan gracefully accepted the King's decision on television, and congratulated his nephew Abdullah on his designation as crown prince. [34] Israel's air superiority on the first day of war proved decisive. [72] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. "[50], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. Rania is a strong progressive female voice in the Arab world and a powerful. The crown prince has already had helicopter training and holds a high rank in the Jordanian Armed Forces after training at the King Abdullah . As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. Another plot was uncovered after a large number of cats were found dead in the royal palace; it emerged that the cook had been trying poisons to use against the king. [63] Along with solving the Palestinian problem, Jordan sought to safeguard its interests in relation to security, the economy, water, and the environment. [13] Hussein was also supportive of the moves. Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty King Hussein Ibn Talal of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. King Hussein of Jordan rose to prime prominence as a World Leader. Hussein bin Talal ( Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. "[67] Khaled Mashal recovered, but Jordan's relations with Israel deteriorated and Israeli requests to contact Hussein were rebuffed. "[98], Hussein was also an avid fan of motorcycles. [63], Hussein was tasked by the United States with forming a joint Palestinian-Jordanian delegation to participate in the Madrid Peace Conference. [23], Hazza' Majali was appointed by Hussein to form a government; it consisted of loyalists who had persuaded Hussein to launch an offensive against the Iraqi government to restore the Hashemite monarchy. She has four older siblings: Faisal, Nayef and Dana. [10] Abu Al-Huda lasted only a year, and the government underwent reshuffling three times within the following year. [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. After completing secondary school. [63] Subsequent peace talks continued in Washington, D.C., stretching from December 1991 to September 1993. [36] It denounced acquisition of territory by force and called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 war. [61] But Western pundits viewed Hussein's actions as impulsive and emotional, claiming that he could have dampened Jordanian public support for Iraq through better leadership. [10] "I did not need to open it to know that my days as a schoolboy were over," Hussein later wrote in his memoirs. King Hussein dies. [67] Hussein was preparing for a 30-year Hamas-Israel truce three days prior to the attempt, after Hamas had launched two attacks in Jerusalem. [55] In May 1989, just before the elections, Hussein announced his intention to appoint a 60-person royal commission to draft a reformist document named the National Charter. [34] Based on the misleading information from Cairo, Riad ordered the Jordanian army to take offensive positions and attack Israeli targets around Jerusalem. [80] At 11:43 on 7 February, Hussein was pronounced dead. [63] At home, the Muslim Brotherhood considered Al-Masri and his government as too liberal, and the Brotherhood merged with independent Islamists and formed the Islamic Action Front (IAF), increasing its representation to 34 in the 80-member House of Representative, a force strong enough to bring down the royally appointed government with a motion of a vote of no confidence. From 1979 until 2003, Saddam Hussein was the dictator of Iraq. [10] Talal appointed his son Hussein as crown prince on 9 September 1951. [72], In October 1998 Bill Clinton invited Hussein, during his stay at the clinic for chemotherapy treatment, to attend the Wye Plantation talks after a stalemate was reached between the Israeli and Palestinian delegations. [72] Samih Batikhi, the director of the General Intelligence Directorate (mukhabarat), visited Hussein during his stay at the Mayo Clinic to keep him updated. The second half. [52] Jordanian policy on the West Bank had to be reconsidered following renewed fears that Israel would revive its proposal for Jordan to become an "alternative Palestinian homeland. The move exposes a. [67] He went on his knees in front of the families, telling them that the incident was "a crime that is a shame for all of us. [10] Curfews imposed by the Arab Legion did little to alleviate the situation and tensions persisted throughout 1955. [13], The parliament that had been elected in 1954 was dissolved, and Hussein promised fair elections. [67], Mounting opposition in Jordan to the peace treaty with Israel led Hussein to put greater restrictions on freedom of speech. [51] On 8 November 1987 Jordan hosted an Arab League summit; Hussein enjoyed good relations with rival Arab blocs, and he acted as conciliatory intermediate. [50] Iraqi aid helped Jordan's finances; Hussein had felt it humiliating to keep asking Gulf countries for assistance. She is a member of the Hashemite family, and is gradually emerging as one of the most captivating young princesses on the royal circuit. [25] Egyptian radios denounced Hussein as the "Judas of the Arabs. [10] Hussein was proclaimed king on 11 August 1952, succeeding to the throne three months before his 17th birthday. Jordan fought three wars with Israel under Hussein, including the 1967 Six-Day War, which ended in Jordan's loss of the West Bank. The country had few natural resources, and a large Palestinian refugee population as a result of the 1948 ArabIsraeli War. [85] He was the region's longest reigning leader, even though he was subject to dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him. [55] In 1986 a new electoral law was passed, which allowed the reintroduction of parliamentary elections to proceed smoothly. [82] The King's funeral was held in the Raghadan Palace. [10] Saudi Arabia found common ground with Egypt in their suspicions of the Hashemites, both in Jordan and in Iraq. [2], From an affair with the American Jewish actress Susan Cabot Hussein had an alleged illegitimate son, Timothy. Bush, Jimmy Carter, and Gerald Ford. Hussein pertence dinastia dos haxemitas, cujos membros se consideram descendentes de Maom.Era filho do rei Talal e de Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil, bisneto de Hussein ibn Ali e primo do rei Faial II do Iraque. Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (died on February 07, 1999, he was 63 years old) in Amman. Until their divorce on 21 December 1971, she was the second wife of Hussein, the late King of Jordan. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. Queen Noor of Jordan is a queen dowager of Jordan. [55] The Jordanian dinar lost a third of its value in 1988, and Jordan's foreign debt reached a figure double that of its gross national product (GNP). [88] In 1961 the average Jordanian consumed a daily intake of 2,198 calories; by 1992 this figure had increased by 37.5% to reach 3,022 calories. [49], In 1983 American president Ronald Reagan suggested a peace plan that became known as the Reagan plan, similar to Hussein's 1972 federation plan. [58] The National Charter was drafted and ratified by parliament in 1991. He died on February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan. His Majesty King Abdullah on Thursday laid the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's (KHCC) King Abdullah II ibn Al Hussein Building Bowen 2003, p.26 (citing Amman Cables 1456, 1457, 11 December 1966, National Security Files (Country File: Middle East), LBJ Library (Austin, Texas), Box 146). In January 1999 King Hussein, whose health was deteriorating, named Abdullah the new heir to the Hashemite crown. Haalah bint Al Hashim, Omar Mirza, Hussein Haidara bin Hashim . Paperback. [20], The Lebanese, pro-Western government of Camille Chamoun was also threatened to be toppled by growing UAR-supported domestic opposition groups. [70] However, the crackdown led the opposition groups in Jordan to boycott the 1997 parliamentary elections. [63] Hussein then replaced Al-Masri with his conservative cousin Zaid ibn Shaker. Abdullah II. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic language: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. [55] Although most members of the commission were regime loyalists, it included a number of opposition figures and dissidents. [88] By 1999 90% of Jordanians had been born during Hussein's reign. [25] The expedition was cancelled amid British opposition and the weakened state of the Royal Jordanian Air Force. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999 . King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. [10] Hussein realized that the Arab nationalist trend had dominated Arab politics, and decided to start downgrading Jordan's relationship with the British. He attended Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt, and Harrow School in England, and later attended the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst, England. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. [38] After failing to capture Yasser Arafat, the PLO leader, Israeli forces withdrew or were repulsed, but not before destroying the Karameh camp[39] and sustaining relatively high casualties. [13] Hussein called this a "liberal experiment," to see how Jordanians would "react to responsibility. [67] On 9 March 1997 Hussein sent Netanyahu a three-page letter expressing his disappointment. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.[1]. [61] Jordan, along with the international community, refused to recognize the Iraqi-installed regime in Kuwait. [8], The young prince started his elementary education in Amman. [13] The coinciding events in Egypt had Jordanian leftist opposition parties leaning greatly towards Nasser. A few months into his imprisonment, the King personally gave Shubeilat, his fiercest critic, a ride home from the Swaqa prison. [37] It is believed that Israel had wanted to punish Jordan for its perceived support for the PLO. King is also best known as, Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. [61] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. She also became a longest-standing part of the Board of Commissioners of the International Commission on Missing Persons. [10] Hussein's bold decisions were met with admiration at home and relations with Arab states improved. King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. [31] Perception of King Hussein's efforts to come to peaceful terms with Israel led to great dissatisfaction among some Arab leaders. This money was used by the King to establish an intelligence service but was nevertheless criticized for being handled away from the government's supervision.[91]. "[74] On his way back to Jordan in January 1999, Hussein stopped in London. [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. [61] Threats of a war between Israel and Iraq were rising, and in December 1990 Hussein relayed a message to Saddam saying that Jordan would not tolerate any violations of its territory. [85] Initially, Hussein attempted to unite both banks of the Jordan River as one people, but with the formation of the PLO in the 1960s, it became difficult to maintain such a policy. [64] The treaty recognized Jordan's role in Jerusalem's holy sites, which angered Arafat who had sought such a position. [67] Jordan replied that the Geneva Conventions "do not apply to terrorists," and a special operations team headed by Hussein's son Abdullah was put in charge of the operation. "[61] Saddam was adamant but agreed to Hussein's request to release Western nationals who were being held as hostages. It is the courage to face reality. [61] The United States, seeing Jordan's neutrality as siding with Saddam, cut its aid to Jordan aid on which Jordan depended; Gulf countries soon followed. "[22] The Israelis preferred that Hussein remained in power, rather than a Nasserist regime. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. In 1970, Hussein expelled Palestinian fighters (fedayeen) from Jordan after they had threatened the country's security in what became known as Black September in Jordan. [85] From an early age he had to shoulder a heavy responsibility. Not to be confused with. King Hussein of Jordan's Life Path Number is 7 as per numerology. The prince is the oldest son of the late King Hussein bin Talal with his widow, Noor. [81] Four American presidents were present: Bill Clinton, George H.W. King Hussein I often publicly expressed his admiration. [2] He was enthroned on 2 May 1953, the same day that his cousin Faisal II assumed his constitutional powers as king of Iraq. Here are a few things you probably didn't know about the heir of Jordan: 1. [25] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. [65] Hussein's popularity in Israel had peaked after the peace treaty was signed, and he was expected to express support for a candidate. He inherited a country that was riven with instability, the entire Middle East was in disarray following the 1948 war and the creation of Israel. King Hussein (Hussein Ibn Talal) was born on 14 November, 1935 in Amman, Jordan, is an Actor. Riot police were stationed along the nine-mile-long route to try to hold back the crowds who scrambled for a glimpse of the coffin. Hussein of Jordan is the 728th most popular . [61] Saddam then announced that his invasion had become "irreversible," and on 8 August he annexed Kuwait. [52] The Jordanian Ministry of Occupied Territories Affairs was abolished on 1 July 1988, its responsibilities taken over by the Palestinian Affairs Department. [65] Hussein initially remained neutral, but later expressed support for Netanyahu. The crown prince, Hussein, was therefore proclaimed the new King of Jordan's Hashemite Kingdom. "[27] The Palestinian nationalist organization Fatah started organizing cross-border attacks against Israel in January 1965, often drawing Israeli reprisals on Jordan. Susan and Timothy were supported for many years out of the royal privy purse. Discover King Hussein's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [20] Egypt and Syria formed the United Arab Republic (UAR) on 1 February 1958, with the Republic's presidency occupied by Nasser. [52] Israeli politicians were stunned, thinking it was a political manoeuvre so that the Palestinians could show support for Hussein, but later realized that it represented a shift in Jordan's policy after Hussein asked his West Bank supporters not to issue petitions demanding that he relent. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. [9] A special relationship grew between the two. [21] An officer in Jordan was arrested for plotting to assassinate Hussein. "[52] West Bank Palestinians deviation from the Jordanian state highlighted the need for a revision in Jordan's policy, and Jordanian nationalists began to argue that Jordan would be better off without the Palestinians and without the West Bank. [42] According to the proposal, the two districts of the federation would be autonomous, excluding the military and the foreign and security affairs that would be determined by an Amman central government. [42] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. [79] Hussein arrived at the King Hussein Medical Center in Amman where it was raining heavily, yet thousands flocked from all over Jordan and gathered at the main entrance. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. [50] Saddam was angry at Al-Assad for supporting Iran against an Arab country, Iraq,[50] and Al-Assad was adamant about establishing a union between Iraq and Syria, which Saddam rejected. Because Hussein was only 16 years old at the time, a Regency Council was created to govern him until he reached the age of majority. Jordan's government has accused former crown prince Hamzah bin Hussein, the half-brother of the country's ruler King Abdullah II, of plotting to "destabilize" the country. [37] Acting as a state within a state, the fedayeen disregarded local laws and regulations, and even attempted to assassinate King Hussein twice, leading to violent confrontations between them and the Jordanian army. [37] On 22 September, the Syrians withdrew after the Jordanian army launched an air-ground offensive that inflicted heavy Syrian losses, and after Israeli Air Force jets flew over Syrian units in a symbolic show of support of Hussein, but did not engage. [65] Efraim Halevy, then head of the Israeli intelligence agency (Mossad), claims that Hussein had preferred Netanyahu over Peres as he had deeply mistrusted the latter. . [18] Although he eventually relaxed some of these measures, namely military curfews and severe press censorship, Hussein's moves significantly curtailed the constitutional democracy that existed in Jordan in the mid-1950s. [85] In 1980, an Israeli intelligence report described Hussein to be as "a man trapped on a bridge burning at both ends, with crocodiles in the river beneath him. Hussein, who survived dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him, was the region's longest-reigning leader. [37] The organization claimed responsibility for the assassination of Jordanian prime minister Wasfi Tal in 1971, and the highly publicized 1972 Munich massacre against Israeli athletes. [2] He proceeded to Harrow School in England, where he befriended his second cousin Faisal II of Iraq, who was also studying there. [52] In a televised speech on 1 August, Hussein announced the "severing of Jordan's legal and administrative ties with the West Bank," essentially surrendering claims of sovereignty over the West Bank. She is exactly two months older than Prince Hussein, who was born on June 28, 1994. Hussein recounting his secret meetings with Israeli representatives[30], The events at Samu triggered large-scale anti-Hashemite protests in the West Bank for what they perceived as Hussein's incompetency for defending them against Israel: rioters attacked government offices, chanted pro-Nasser slogans, and called on Hussein to have the same fate as Nuri As-Said the Iraqi prime minister who had been killed and mutilated in 1958 along with the Iraqi royal family. [79] On Tuesday 2 February, the king received a bone marrow transplant, which failed. [55] Parliamentary elections were held on 8 November 1989, the first in 22 years. [63] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. [20] UAR-inspired conspiracies started to emerge against the Hashemite federation. He was revered for pardoning political dissidents and opponents, and giving them senior posts in the government. Hussein was 24 years old and recently divorced when he met Cabot, who gained moderate fame in the . [50] A year and a half later, a renewed effort by Hussein to jump start the peace process culminated in the establishment of a JordanPLO accord that sought a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, an unprecedented milestone for the PLO and a Jordanian diplomatic victory. According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. [10] After a reign lasting less than thirteen months, the Parliament forced King Talal to abdicate due to his mental state doctors had diagnosed schizophrenia. [67] Jordan then threatened to storm the Israeli embassy and capture the rest of the Mossad team, but Israel argued that it would be against the Geneva Conventions. [10] He returned home to cheering crowds. At the time of Hussein's accession in 1953, Jordan was a young nation and controlled the West Bank. Early Life, Bio, And Education Sunday, February 7, 1999 Published at 17:30 GMT. King Hussein Of Jordan is a famous World Leader who has a net worth of $1-2 million. [73] Hussein received a standing ovation at the ceremony and praise from Clinton for interrupting his treatment and coming over.[73]. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of . King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. [1] [51] He helped mobilize Arab support for Iraq against Iran, and for Jordan's peace efforts, and helped to end the decade-long Arab boycott of Egypt a boycott that began after it unilaterally signed a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. [13] Hussein subsequently asked Suleiman Nabulsi, leader of the Party, to form a government, the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. [85] He was dubbed the "fundraiser-in-chief": throughout his reign he managed to obtain foreign aid from different sources, leaving a legacy of a foreign aid-dependent Jordan. [60] An Arab League summit held in Cairo issued a condemnation of Iraq with a fourteen-vote majority, despite calls by Jordan's foreign minister Marwan Al-Kasim that this move would hinder Hussein's efforts to reach a peaceful resolution. [22], Hussein went on a vacation to Switzerland on 10 November. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [33] Shlaim argues that Hussein had possessed options, but had made two mistakes: the first was in putting the Jordanian army under Egyptian command; the second was in allowing the entry of Iraqi troops into Jordan, which raised Israeli suspicions against Jordan. [61] Adding to Jordan's deteriorating situation was the arrival of 400,000 Palestinian refugees from Kuwait, who had all been working there. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman, Jordan on November 14, 1935. [50] In June 1982, after Iran's victory seemed imminent, Hussein personally carried to Saddam sensitive photographic intelligence forwarded to him by the US. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. [35] Around 200,000 Palestinian refugees fled to Jordan, destabilizing Jordan's demographics. 'Oh!' [71] He was given six courses of chemotherapy for his lymph gland cancer over a five-month period. "[64], Jordan's signing of a peace treaty with Israel, and other issues, were met with disdain by Syria's president Hafez Al-Assad.
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